{"id":12282,"date":"2017-06-06T11:36:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T08:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dia.edu.az\/?p=12282"},"modified":"2021-03-15T11:44:11","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T08:44:11","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanin-innovativ-iqtisadi-v%c9%99-sosial-inkisaf-ugurlari-kanada-elmi-jurnalinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legacy.dia.edu.az\/ru\/arxivl\u0259r\/12282","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n innovativ iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial inki\u015faf u\u011furlar\u0131 Kanada elmi jurnal\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n innovativ iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial inki\u015faf u\u011furlar\u0131 Kanada elmi jurnal\u0131nda<\/strong>
\u0130yn 06 , 2017 – 10:56<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanada Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil M\u0259rk\u0259zinin n\u00fcfuzlu beyn\u0259lxalq “Davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf” jurnal\u0131n\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u0259n iyun n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin innovativ iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial-inki\u015faf sah\u0259sind\u0259 u\u011furlar\u0131na h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f “Enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf siyas\u0259tinin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi kimi: Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si” adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, m\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti yan\u0131nda D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130dar\u0259\u00e7ilik Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n rektoru, akademik Urxan \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rov v\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n n\u00fcfuzlu t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131ndan olan Nyu-Yorkdak\u0131 Kolumbiya Universitetinin professoru Con Lorensdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n XXI \u0259sr v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc minillik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prioritet kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf prosesl\u0259rinin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 siyas\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259hs edir. Davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n prioritet olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar 2015-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda BMT Ba\u015f M\u0259clisinin Nyu-Yorkda ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f 70-ci yubiley sessiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 eyni zamana t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n v\u0259 tarix\u0259 Davaml\u0131 \u0130nki\u015faf Sammiti kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n D\u00fcnya liderl\u0259rinin toplant\u0131s\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunub. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n qlobal forumlarda x\u00fcsusi s\u0259n\u0259d – Davaml\u0131 \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri q\u0259bul edilib. Qeyd olunan s\u0259n\u0259d d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin indiki v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rin u\u011furlu inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 2015-2030-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 olduqlar\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirib. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, bu v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259lli b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin indiki inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n 17 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 nail olunmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259si f\u0259rqlidir. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131, BMT, dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n bilgil\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n bu sah\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furlar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilib. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. Onlar aras\u0131nda “B\u00f6y\u00fck yeddilik” (G7), \u0130qtisadi \u0130nki\u015faf v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (\u0130\u0130\u018fT), Neft \u0130xrac ed\u0259n \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (OPEC) v\u0259 s. var. Davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf sah\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi kimi m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti pariteti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 1000 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259hsul v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin istehsal\u0131na x\u0259rcl\u0259n\u0259n enerji s\u0259rfi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259ricinin se\u00e7imi onunla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b ki, eyni m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha az enerji s\u0259rfi iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilikd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. M\u00fcasir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 daha az enerji s\u0259rfi, eyni zamanda, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn resurslar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. N\u0259hay\u0259t, daha az enerji s\u0259rfi qlobal iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin\u0259 yol a\u00e7an atmosfer\u0259 istixana qazlar\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n hesabatlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n qeyd edilir ki, inki\u015faf prosesl\u0259rinin innovativ idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lik ard\u0131c\u0131l siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 son on ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259hsul v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin istehsal\u0131na enerji s\u0259rfi \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q azal\u0131b. Bu, indi, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan b\u00fct\u00fcn postsovet \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda da \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricidir. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, eyni iqtisadi effekt\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dig\u0259r ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet respublikalar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 1,5-3,5 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131q enerji s\u0259rf edir. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, m\u00f6vcud halda m\u00fcvafiq olaraq qlobal iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin\u0259 yol a\u00e7an atmosfer\u0259 tullant\u0131lar art\u0131r, t\u0259bii resurslar daha \u00e7ox “x\u0259rcl\u0259nir” v\u0259 iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilik azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n 2017-ci ilin mart\u0131na olan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. H\u0259min m\u0259lumatlarda g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda enerji istifad\u0259si s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi “B\u00f6y\u00fck yeddilik” (G 7) \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin orta g\u00f6st\u0259ricisind\u0259n 22 faiz, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Kanada, AB\u015e, Fransa v\u0259 Yaponiya kimi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259kind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd edilir ki, b\u0259hs olunan effekt neft amilinin t\u0259siri il\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olan halda, analoji g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r dig\u0259r neft v\u0259 qaz ixrac ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilm\u0259li idi. Bu c\u00fcr t\u0259sirin olmas\u0131 imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 enerji istifad\u0259si s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi \u00fczr\u0259 Neft \u0130xrac ed\u0259n \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259rinin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti h\u0259min t\u0259\u015fkilatdan k\u0259nar ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri t\u0259hlil edilib. T\u0259hlil n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259lli olub ki, Az\u0259rbaycan neft \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda da enerji istifad\u0259si s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 son on be\u015f ild\u0259 olduqca y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf tempin\u0259 malikdir. 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259miz bu g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Norve\u00e7, K\u00fcveyt, Meksika, Venesuela, Q\u0259t\u0259r, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259ri, \u0130ran, B\u0259hreyn, Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131ndan xeyli gerid\u0259 idi. D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n 2017-ci ilin mart\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunan bilgil\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan b\u00fct\u00fcn sadalanan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri qabaqlayaraq ilk yerl\u0259ri Norve\u00e7 v\u0259 Venesuela il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu bilgil\u0259r enerji istifad\u0259si s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi il\u0259 neft \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri iqtisadiyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259nin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf prosesl\u0259rinin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 qazan\u0131lan y\u00fcks\u0259k u\u011furlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyind\u0259 innovativ texnologiyalar\u0131n geni\u015f istifad\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Qeyd olunur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 D\u00fcnya Sammitind\u0259ki v\u0259 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq Humanitar Forumundak\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda innovativ inki\u015faf strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qamlar\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf sah\u0259sind\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan siyas\u0259tin u\u011furu kimi m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 sosial inki\u015faf indeksl\u0259rinin m\u00fcqayis\u0259li t\u0259hlili d\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b. BMT-nin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, Cini \u0130ndeksi – g\u0259lirl\u0259rin \u0259hali aras\u0131nda \u0259dal\u0259tli paylanmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda “B\u00f6y\u00fck yeddilik” \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin orta g\u00f6st\u0259ricisind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259kdir v\u0259 onlar aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131z Almaniyadan geri qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin dig\u0259r sosial g\u00f6st\u0259rici – Kvintil nisb\u0259tini xarakteriz\u0259 ed\u0259n bilgil\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri \u0130\u0130\u018fT-\u0259 \u00fczv \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edilir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu qrupa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 35 apar\u0131c\u0131 iqtisadiyyata malik \u00f6lk\u0259si daxildir. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ks olunan t\u0259hlil\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan yaln\u0131z \u015eimali Avropa v\u0259 b\u0259zi dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n gerid\u0259dir. \u018fhali g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Kvintil t\u0259hlili g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici \u0130qtisadi \u0130nki\u015faf v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin orta g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n, h\u0259m\u00e7inin qrupdak\u0131 bir \u00e7ox d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259kind\u0259n daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Sosial komponent davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcmumi siyas\u0259tin vacib elementidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanadada n\u0259\u015fr olunan beyn\u0259lxalq elmi jurnalda Az\u0259rbaycanda davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf prosesl\u0259rinin u\u011furlu idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 dair m\u0259qal\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatland\u0131rma s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259nin qlobal inki\u015faf m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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